So how many trees have you planted that you have watched slowly die? Was there something wrong with the tree? Probably not, if you purchased a tree from a reputable nursery. So what could be the problem? Let me give you a short list of items that will help you increase the survivability of your trees.
- The right tree in the right place! This is a very simple statement that has dire complications if it is not followed. If your site is dry and you wish to plant a moisture loving tree, during the first drought you can say good-bye to your investment.
- Inspect your tree! Look over the tree carefully at the nursery, starting at the roots. Take the tree out of its pot to see the roots. Look for healthy vigorous growth. If the tree is balled and burlapped, look for a firm, well shaped root ball. Next look over the trunk for damage or insects. Then look for well formed branching.
- Plant it right! Preparing the perfect hole for planting requires a hole 2-3 times wider than the root ball, but do not dig any deeper than the root ball depth. You need to measure the depth to ensure that the tree is not planted to deep. Remove the plastic container or the wire cage and burlap. And check for the root flare at the base of the trunk. That root flare should be at or slightly above the finished grade when the tree is planted. Remove all tags, ropes and ribbons from your tree also. Place the tree in the hole and partially back fill keeping the tree straight. Continue to back fill and tamp the soil gently.
- Finishing touches! Do not stake unless you are in a very windy location or on a steep slope. If you do stake, only do so for one year. Prune any damaged branches. Soak the soil well and spread a 2-3 inch layer of mulch, but do not place it up against the trunk. Continue to water as needed throughout the year.
--Jay Banks, Arborist
Town of Leesburg
